Management of Environmental Quality

Question: Discuss about the Management of Environmental Quality. Answer: Introduction This essay deals a fictional company called Hawkesbury Cabinets located in Mulgrave, Sydney. The factory primarily focuses on the custom made and standardised kitchen cabinets to serve the growing Chinese population in the locale. As the reputation of the company grew the owners found to include more diversity in their products. However, it should be noticed that the factory lacks the infrastructure, human resources and spaces required to support the new line of builders kitchen. In this context, the following essay evaluates the factors that may play significant roles in upholding the operational and production issues faced by the company. Identification of Operational issues In the given case study, Fung is a qualified master cabinet who has taken over the duties of operational manager whereas; his sister Mei has taken up the post of general manager. The company has chosen the fourth largest industry in the country. According to Bildsten, Bjrnfot, Sandberg (2011), the value-driven custom cabinet business is more profitable in the recent markets. The central characteristic of their trade was that both the directors understood soundly that by gratifying their regulars and upholding an appropriate supply and demand chain they could maintain their trade as it should be and conquer the best position in the marketplace with an elevated profit margin (Basaran, 2012). As time passed, the companys repute and sale developed and quite a few low-amount deals were taken up to supply small-scale builders with standardized high-class kitchen cabinetry. With the incoming of these small-amount deals, the firm began developing a limited selection of kitchen cabinets in l ittle shipments. Shipment sizes ranged from singular kitchen cabinets to up to five cabinets of the same configuration. It resulted in modifications of the pricing structure and the logistics operations. The custom designed kitchens have continued to account for company sales; on the contrary, the builder's kitchen is also important. The client builder has foisted stringent deliveries along with some price sensitivity issues as opposed to custom-made kitchen cabinets buyers. As contradicted by Tang Musa (2011), the supply chain management theory as provided above is not devoid of risks. In the case study, the company has opted for custom-made kitchens and neglected the issues concerning the manufacturing and delivery of the standardised kitchens. It is to be noted that both types of kitchen cabinets have to compete for the workspace, times and artisans. Gupta Boyd (2008) have suggested the theory of constraints can be linked with the theories of operational management. The authors have argued that in some cases, the constraints and the core concepts of operational management may be linked. In this case study, the company fails to imbibe the theory of constraints. This particular theory suggests avoiding perils of local optimisation as well as to reach the functional boundaries by introducing new insights. However, the factory has a variety of gears assembled as one. Sawing blades and cutting platforms are in an seperate segment, routers and molders in a seperate one, even as lathes and some infrequently used apparatus are set aside from the job station in their seperate segment. There is additionally quite a small number of meeting locations positioned advantageously all over the unit. Polishing and finishing are taken care of in an atmospherically controlled division towards the back of the complex. The owners have consistently maintained the high quality of the machines nonetheless failed in proper usage as both the custom made and the standardised cabinet s require competition. As opined by Boxall Purcell (2011), strategic management and the human resource management are linked by application of proper management that helps in developing business strategies. This parameter lacks in the company. Although, custom-made kitchens are bringing in higher profits, however, neglecting the standard kitchens have pointed out failed strategies in operational management. Vidalakis, Tookey Sommerville (2011) has suggested following the logistic approach. The author further pointed out that logistic application is mandatory in the construction businesses such as in manufacturing business of the said company. Nonetheless, the company does not follow this approach and is faced with financial problems, which are elaborately discussed below. Mei Chen was handling the reviewing and development analysis when she noticed that the business has stretched out significantly. At first, they were just catering to the local Chinese population. However, with a boost in their repute, their company extended and the customer base became wider and diversified. They pronged out in standardized kitchen cabinets as well in addition to the customized options, and began generating more returns. Customized kitchen cabinets trade persisted to be sturdy and steady. As contrary to Mei's beliefs that the company has earned more profits regarding increased sales of the custom made kitchens as well as builder's line, the accountant has other arguments. The accountant pointed out that with the sakes, even the costs related to the standards builder's line kitchens are increasing as well. The accountant has also notified the rising cost associated with the builders' line. The builders line cabinets were left behind because it was found that the customized cabinets were actually bringing in more profit for the organization. As an outcome, the builders line cabinet components clogged up factory space and also exhausted the warehousing space taken up on rent. It resulted in the factory being in a complete mess, far away from the spacious and organized unit it was before. Further, the organization incurred financial loss for these increased expenses of warehousing (Sayem, Islam Khan, 2014). Another fear was the surplus time employed for lead generation f rom both standardized and customized cabinet markets. Setback in lead generation led to postponement in delivery. On one side, the works were trapped at the plant and on the other hand, orders were on an inactive mode. With the blocking up of factory space and the operations structure pushing for more production, expansion of the manufacturing unit became impossible. Looking at such conditions both the founders decided to become more involved in and handle the standardized kitchen cabinet contracts acquired from the builders, and keep an eye on the entire operations of the firm. As opined by Pero et al. (2010), the supply chain management and the innovativeness of introducing new ideas or product launches are related to one another. However, in this case study, the company fails to apply the variables that link the supply chain management to that of new product launches and innovation. Parry, Mills Turner (2010) have applied the core competence theory to ensure implementation of the two tools such as market analysis and financial modeling in their businesses. However, in the case study, it is evident that the company depicted lacks the utilisation of the said tools. Shifting the business entirely in accordance to increased sale of kitchen cabinets has rocked the company. Profit margin would decrease simultaneously to increased equipment cost as well as labour cost. Strategies for expansion therefore have failed due to inadequate vision and incorporation of the above factors. Conclusion The conclusion is drawn on the fact that lacking of operational management, and inadequate vision, can be cited as chief reasons that have procured negative impacts on the company. The current production equipment and processes acquired by the company are evaluated and analysed based on the various theories of operations management. The company has followed some theories while neglecting other which have drastic effects on the production processes. The problem statement is identified next which discusses the problems the company faces. The last part has analysed the financial problems that have cropped up due to the inefficiency of the owners in handling the operation management. References Basaran, B. (2012). What makes manufacturing companies more desirous of recycling?.Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal,24(1), 107-122. Bildsten, L., Bjrnfot, A., Sandberg, E. (2011). Value-driven purchasing of kitchen cabinets in industrialised housing. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 16(1), 73-83. Boxall, P., Purcell, J. (2011). Strategy and human resource management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. New York City: Pearson Higher Ed. Franco, M., Haase, H. (2010). Failure factors in small and medium-sized enterprises: qualitative study from an attributional perspective. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(4), 503-521. Gupta, M., Boyd, L. H. (2008) Theory of constraints: a theory for operations management. International Journal of Operations Production Management,28(10), 991 - 1012 Parry, G., Mills, J., Turner, C. (2010). Lean competence: integration of theories in operations management practice. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 15(3), 216-226. Pero, M., Abdelkafi, N., Sianesi, A., Blecker, T. (2010). A framework for the alignment of new product development and supply chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 15(2), 115-128. Sarkis, J., Zhu, Q., Lai, K. H. (2011). An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 130(1), 1-15. Sayem, A., Islam, M. A., Khan, M. M. A. (2014). Productivity enhancement through reduction of changeover time by implementing SMED techniquein furniture industry.International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering,17(1), 15-33. Tang, O., Musa, S. N. (2011). Identifying risk issues and research advancements in supply chain risk management. International journal of production economics, 133(1), 25-34. Vidalakis, C., Tookey, J. E., Sommerville, J. (2011). The logistics of construction supply chains: the builders' merchant perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(1), 66-81.

Emerging Technologies and Innovation Process Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Technologies and Innovation for Process Innovation. Answer: Introduction It is evident that technology in the current era of business plays significant role, which facilitates the ways of building a business effectively. The marketers understand the requirements for an innovative society, which includes a competence base (Lee, Trimi Kim, 2013). Thus, the entrepreneurs tend to take the risks and enhance new activities as well as the rules that sustain innovation. As a consequence of the increasing development of technology and its fast implementation in the economy as well as business process have become transformation of industrial society. In addition, it has also been identified that technology plays crucial role in business networking practices. On the contrary, it is also evident that marketers are in the rush of adopting innovation in the business process. Hence, the innovation means the technique of generating new business ideas, evaluating the generated ideas, and implementing the ideas. As mentioned by Davenport (2013), the innovation is required to address the global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development. However, it is the implementation of the advances in technology along with the entrepreneurship partnership as well as innovative approaches to the formulation and delivery of products and services, which usually translate scientific and technological advancement into more productive economic activity (HashiStojÄ iĆ¡ 2013). This positively influences the economicgrowth, if the structure of the market and the regulatory environment enable activities to expand. Thus, it can be mentioned that both technology and innovation plays the crucial role in developing the business and facilitating the ways of business. However, it is important to implement and adopt technology and the process of innovation. There have been cases, where the organizations failed to apply the process of innovation and take the advantage of technology. As with all other businessprocess innovation needs to be linked to the strategy as well as the business planning techniques. In addition, innovation separates from the business process could increase the risk of delivering the major resources and affect the focus of the organization. Therefore, the activities associated with the business activities should be driven by the strategies as well as the current business imperatives (Hemmelskamp,Rennings Leone, 2013). The present business environment indicates that organizations are dealing with rapidly changing market conditions. In order to remain the global competition, the organizations need to think of innovative ways along with the development of technologies. The current research focuses on some particular factors associated with innovation and technology positively influence the business. In addition, the report also discusses the challenges that are faced by the marketers to implement the innovative process and technology in the business process.However, many issues associated with innovation and technology could largely damage the business The aim of the research is to find out significance of technology and the innovation in business and the issues associated with innovation and technology affecting the business. The objective of the reportis to focus on the factors associated with innovation and technology that largely influence the business process. In addition, the report also focuses on the importance of innovation and technology in business and techniques based on which the organizations gain benefits through innovation and technology. Materials and methods The articles on innovation and emerging technologies discussed in the following have only used the secondary information. Thus, the outcomes found in the articles are quite similar to the existing literature. However, the best way to find out the issues associated with innovation, technology, and the factors influencing the business is to conduct a primary research on current market situations. As a result outcome would be more relevant realistic. In order to conduct the research certain methods have been followed that are discussed in the following: Step 1: Finding the sources of secondary data such as journals, articles, books and websites and other secondary sources that provide an adequate amount of data on innovation and technologies and their applications in business Step 2: Reviewing the journals and articles, this helps to understand the areas that are stressed by the scholars in terms of innovation and technology. Thereafter, the research goes forward with critical discussion that are performed by the scholars. Step 3: After reviewing the discussion and outcome of the researches, the report focuses on the primary data considering the current scenario of the organizations that have implemented the technology and the process of innovation to enhance the growth of the business. Likewise, the report carries forward with finding out the future challenges and potential issues of technologies and innovation. Expected outcome By conducting the research, certain factors associated with the innovation and technology can be understood. It is evident that most of the organizations effectively benefit from the innovation and adoption of advanced technology. Many studies have been conducted to address the challenge and influential factors of business with innovation and technology. However, it is necessary to find out how innovation with developed technology influences the business and leading it towards the desired direction. Thus, the outcome of current research may emerge with the relevant process of innovation, and technology and its positive impact on the business. Timeline Week Task 1 Acquired some knowledge about the execution of the research such as how to read the papers, journals and articles 2 Collected the secondary sources such as books, journals and articles regarding the topic 3 Researched the topic and its significance to study 4 Focused on the relevant methodology that facilitate the research techniques 5 Selecting the appropriate bibliography from the vast collection related to the topic 6 Collected data about innovation and technologies from the internet 7 Again focused on the recent journal to find the application in innovation and technology in the organizations 8 Gathered some primary data 9 Started writing the introduction of the research focusing on the topic 10 Conducted the analysis of the selected journals 11 Observed the outcome for the research 12 Identified the future scope of the research Table 1: Research Timeline Task : Annotated Bibliography Technological Innovation and Its Impact on Business Model, Organization and Corporate Culture IBMs Transformation into a Globally Integrated, Service-Oriented Enterprise-Martin Jetter The article focuses on the influences of information as well as the communication technology on business transformation. The authors of the paper have stated that innovation and communication technology are driving globalization as well as the change of value creation towards the services. These are challenging the organizations to adapt to their business model to remain competitive in the industry. The article indicates that in the present years the speed of innovation has increased gradually. The article also claims that innovation in Information and communication Technology tends to call for complementary, which means in some cases, the organization need to implement innovative business model to ensure that organization remain successfully competitive in the market. Some of the large organizations like IBM have adopted the advanced business model in conjunction with the technology and innovation to deal with increasing challenge and issues in the dynamic business environment. As a result, the organizations have experienced the business growth within a short time. Innovation certainly facilitated the ways of developing the business. The sources if innovations are many as well as varied; however, they should be collated and managed as the core source of the significant information as well as fundamental to the future of innovation business. The outcome of the research indicates that a successful innovative culture could embrace each aspect of the business; thus, itneeds to be managed effectively as any other fundamental business process. Inbound Open Innovation Activities in High-Tech SMEs: The Impact on Innovation Performancejsbm_354 28- VinitParida, Mats Westerberg, and Johan Frishammar The previous research focuses on the innovative activities positively influence the innovation result in large organizations. However, some researchers have examined that the implications of small and medium sized organizations adoptions of open innovation. This article focuses on this particular research gap by examining the influence of four inbound open innovative activities on innovation performance of the small and large organizations. In order to perform the research, the authors have considered 252 SMEs. The outcome of the research indicates that multiple type of open innovation activities is profitable for different innovation outcome. In addition, findings of the research provide different theoretical as well as the practical implication. The author have also stated that several small as well as medium size organizations tend to rely on their ability to be innovative for gaining as well as sustaining competitive advantages. However, the overall success rate of innovation efforts tend to be lower than the expectation. This happens due to the increasing level of risk, complexity, as well as uncertainty existing in the innovative process.In addition, the outcome of the research indicatesinnovative development could be challenging for small and medium size organizations, as they are theme to the liability of smallness. This means SMEs usually have limited financial backup. These organizations tend to use less structured approach to innovation. The authors have mentioned that the above-mentioned potential factors could restrict their ability to innovate as well as achieve competitiveness. On the contrary, recent studies have identifieddifferent potential benefits of implementing the process of innovation. In the existing l iterature, this is considered as the shift from the traditional innovation model with a major focus on research and development towards an open innovative approach. On the contrary, if the small and medium organizations gain the ability to implement open innovation by collaborating with the network partners, they could compensate for deficiency for internal resources as well as competencies. Business Models and Technological Innovation-Charles Baden-Fuller and Stefan Haefliger The authors of the paper have mentioned that business model is potentially related to the technological innovation; however, the formulation of the business model is necessarily separable from the technology. The authors have defined the business model as a system that could help the resolve the issues of identifying who are the potential customers engaging with their requirements, delivering the satisfaction as well as the modernizing the value. In addition, the framework defines the business model system as the model that contains the cause and effect relationship. It also provides the basis for classification. The research is performed on formulating the business model relationship with technology in a two-way manner. By reviewing the business model, a link between the adoptions of the technology the performance of the organizationhas been identified. On the contrary, the second manner indicates that enhancing the right technology is considered as the matter of a business model de cision making about the openness as well as customer engagement. The authors of the paper have formulated the research questions considering both technology management and the approaches of innovation. While relating the business model with the process of technological innovation, the authors have focused on certain element of the model such as customers, customer engagement, value delivery and the linkage, modernization. While addressing the customer recognition dimension of the business model, major attention was paid to technological possibilities. It is necessary, that the business model recognizes the customers and the users and imply actual consumption of the products and services. The analysis and discussion performed in the paper indicate the choice of the business model that influences the way in which technology is modernized as well as the profitability for the organization. The authors have also noted that the business model framework, marketers and the developers consider determine the way based on which is the technology is developed. The outcome of the research also indicate that technology from other sector such as information technology the way based on which an organization or the business model could be formulated as well as adopted. The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Technology- and Market-Based Breakthrough Innovations-Kevin Zheng Zhou, Chi Kin (Bennett) Yim, David K. Tse The authors of the paper have paid theattention to certain aspects such as whether market orientation does impede breakthrough innovation. In order to discuss the issues, the researchers have established arguments in respect to this particular aspect. To deal with this particular controversy, the researchers of the paper have conceptualized as well as investigated the model that relates different types of the strategic orientation and market forces through organizational knowledge to development innovations and organizational performance. The outcome of experimentation demonstrates that a market orientation could facilitate innovation that adopts advanced technology and large amount of benefits to the potential customers. The outcome of the research also indicates that a market orientation could hinder innovations that focus on the emerging market segments such as innovation based on the market. On the contrary, echnology orientation is useful to the innovation that is based on the t echnology; however, it has no influence on the market-based on innovation. However, the in the discussion, the researchers have mentioned that an entrepreneurial orientation facilitates both type of innovation. In addition, different market forces such as demand uncertainty, technology, and competitive intensity use substantial influences on technology as well as market-based innovation. The outcome of the research paper hassignificant implications for organizational strategies to facilitate product the innovation and gain competitive strategies. Reference list: Baden-Fuller, C., Haefliger, S. (2013). Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), 419-426. Davenport, T. H. (2013). Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Hashi, I., StojÄ iĆ¡, N. (2013).The impact of innovation activities on firm performance using a multi-stage model: Evidence from the Community Innovation Survey 4. Research Policy, 42(2), 353-366. Hemmelskamp, J., Rennings, K., Leone, F. (Eds.). (2013). Innovation-oriented environmental regulation: theoretical approaches and empirical analysis (Vol. 10). Springer Science Business Media. Jetter, M., Satzger, G., Neus, A. (2009). Technological innovation and its impact on business model, organization and corporate cultureIBMs transformation into a globally integrated, service-oriented enterprise.Business Information Systems Engineering,1(1), 37-45. Lee, S. G., Trimi, S., Kim, C. (2013).The impact of cultural differences on technology adoption. Journal of World Business, 48(1), 20-29. Parida, Vinit, Mats Westerberg, and Johan Frishammar. "Inbound open innovation activities in highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ tech SMEs: the impact on innovation performance."Journal of Small Business Management50, no. 2 (2012): 283-309. Zhou, K. Z., Yim, C. K., Tse, D. K. (2005). The effects of strategic orientations on technology-and market-based breakthrough innovations.Journal of marketing,69(2), 42-60.

Why Use a Final Draft Essay Sample?

Why Use a Final Draft Essay Sample?The best way to prepare for a college essay is by learning from a final draft essay sample. A final draft is when you get the assignment and then proceed to write your own essay. There are some steps that you can take to help your essay writing process be more productive, such as creating an outline and plan.The sample contains the outline for your entire essay. It also shows the order in which you will organize and structure your work. In addition, it shows all of the steps involved in writing and publishing an essay.In writing a first draft, you will need to break up the material into different order. This way, you won't run out of things to write about at the end of your assignment. Since you will have a plan for this, you won't forget to include this.Finally, the sample shows you how to prepare your entire essay for publication. There are several different ways that you can incorporate these steps into your writing, including the following:Write the outline and write your essay. In writing the outline, think about what it is that you want to cover in your essay. Keep this in mind when you begin to think about structure.Once you have an outline for your essay, you can start writing. Keep in mind that your ideas should be organized and there are certain steps that you need to follow. Also, keep in mind that you will change your thoughts throughout the project.The sample is very helpful in thinking about your outline and structure. It will give you a better sense of what you need to write and who you will be writing for. After you finish reading it, you will feel that you have been on a thorough journey in writing and you will be motivated to continue.

Hypertext Environment Essays - Technical Communication, Graphics

Hypertext Environment Computers finds a unique selling point to attract customers: their advertisement shows a young man ecstatic after getting the latest computer in the market. However, on his way home, he reads a billboard sign, which displays that a newer version of the same computer is launched. Apart from marketing Gateway Computer's upgrading strategy, the advertisement reflects the rate of change in a technology-oriented world; the dichotomy being that such rapid change undermines the possibility for users to cope with emerging, changing technology. The situation exemplifies a new and unstable era for pedagogy in the age of information technology where technical communicators must be provided with a conceptual framework for the comprehension of malleable information and complex discrete elements (Basseur 78-79). Rhetoric plays an important role in navigating a technical communicator. In a hypertext project, it is the rhetorical framework that aids the communicator to translate multimedia into a tool for persuading an audience. For example, Power Point as software uses the visual component as the dominant feature to process information in a graphical manner. The added components would be movie files, sound files, animated graphic, and embedded graphics. Thus, hypertext environment incorporates multiple variations of multimedia. For a novice communicator, it is possible that the tools may become the focal point of the presentation, as a Web page designer using an overabundance of animated graphics for the sake of visual stimulation. In the process, the focus shifts from the gestalt principle of figure-ground to the creation of visual noise (Kostelnick-Roberts 59). In this case, the designer overlooks the role of the graphics. Instead, the graphics are used as decorative images in the broader framework. An instructor teaching software applications may run the same risk of concentrating on the utilities and ignoring the contents that are stored and manipulated through the functions of the utilities. As Basseur explicates in "Visual Literacy in The Computer Age," "the ease or efficiency of computer [applications] has the potential to influence our choices, often in ways that we not even aware of." Thus, it is possible for the designer or the user to lose track in a "post-modern" landscape with the lack of "structural design" (Basseur 92). In "Multimedia and the Learner's Experience of Narrative," D. Laurillard emphasizes the importance of a structural framework: By contrast with traditional media, one of the key benefits for interactive media is seen as being the lack of imposed structure, giving much greater freedom of control to the user. However, in the context of instruction, this benefit runs counter to the learner's need to discern structure if there is a message to be understood. We have found, from observation in previous research studies, that learners working on interactive media with no clear narrative structure display learning behaviour that is generally unfocussed and inconclusive. Thus, one of the key benefits of interactive media, the greater learner control it offers, becomes pedagogically disadvantageous of it results in mere absence of structure. As pedagogy faces shifting, ambivalent changes in a technological world, it is imperative to uphold the conceptual structure for the user's navigational purposes.

transracial Adoption essays

transracial Adoption essays Many couples seeking to adopt a child become disillusioned and frustrated with the bureaucracy of American social service agencies. This is especially true when they are interested in transracial adoption. In our country, there is an unbelievable amount of black children living in foster care awaiting adoption. Project 21 is a national Advisory Committee of African-Americans who believe that transracial adoption is an acceptable solution to providing good, stable homes for black children living in foster care. In a March 1995 article from the Transracial Adoption website entitled Project 21 News African-American Leadership Group Condemns Racist Adoption Practices they claim white couples that are willing and capable of adopting black children are being denied because of decisions based on their race. White couples who have met the standards and eligibility requirements, requesting a transracial adoption must be supported, and adoption in this country must be made totally access ible. The Transracial Adoption article Project 21 News African-American Leadership Group Condemns Racist Adoption Practices addresses the issues and acceptance of transracial adoption in our country. First, they discuss the percentage of black children in foster care compared to the percentage of the black population (1). They then go on to tell of the racial problems associated with white couples attempting to adopt black children (1). Next, they counter the critics of transracial adoption citing the effects of leaving these children in foster care (2). Finally, Project 21 contends that children brought up in loving homes with caring families reap more benefits then disadvantages (2). One reason that white couples must have access to transracial adoption is the amount of black children trapped in foster care. These children are shuffled for years awaiting adoption because of racial issues in our society....

How Souls Move Bodies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How Souls Move Bodies - Essay Example Elisabeth asks Descartes to clarify the interaction problem. The problem constitutes dualism as a central point of controversy. The fact that something, which does not have the physical property, interacts causally with physical objects is the central theme of conflict. Elisabeth inquires why thoughts in the mind can cause action in the physical body. She argues that anything that affects the physical body must also be physical and have extension and mass.  In responding to Elisabeth, he attributes the existing confusion to the use of notions that differentiate the mind and the body to explain the interaction between the two aspects. He uses an analogy of an individual who considers heaviness an actual thing that causes an object to fall. From this analogy, Descartes derives his conclusion that people are a misapplying concept. In the second reply, he says that Elisabeth should feel free to attribute extension and matter to the soul. He continues to argue that she will conceive of the union of the body and the mind if she does so. In summary, he avoids giving a precise answer to the prompt.  Descartes’ reply is unsatisfactory. It leaves more prompts than answers. Without the extension of the soul, how will people’s perception of it in that context explain the problem of interaction? Additionally, if people are to conceive of the union of the soul and body, it will mean that we perceive some causal connection. Therefore, it is harder to conceive of it as instructed by Descartes.

Java programing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Java programing - Essay Example When confronted with a complex programming task, the programmer can make use of object oriented programming methodology to simplify the process. Instead of employing a large number of procedures in the code, the programmer chooses a number of objects and models their behavior, in such a manner that collectively these objects and interactions can cater to the system requirements. In addition, the programmer can now work on modules, which are classes to implement the system design. These can be reused and the standard library offers a vast number of such modules to perform a myriad of tasks (Buyya 166). Furthermore, the object – oriented programmer can employ inheritance to reuse the code written by him and add elegant features and behavior to an existing class, at the time of adapting it to a new problem (Balagurusamy 5). Features such as encapsulation and abstraction provided by object – oriented programming, greatly enhance the elegance and simplicity of the programming process. Consequently, it becomes easier for the programmer to focus on the actual requirements and work dynamically in teams, without redundancy (Goodrich and Tamassia 59 –